EMD
EMD
2026-10-22
8683/14
Legal summary
Italy
AI **Berlusconi v. Italien (EMD, 8683/14)**
1) Fakta: Berlusconi var blevet dømt for at have hjulpet til at udlevere falske skattemeldinger. Han havde anket dommen til Italiens højesteret, som også havde afvist hans appel.
2) Retlige spørgsmål: Berlusconi mente, at han ikke havde fået en fair retssag, fordi dommerne i højesteret ikke var uafhængige.
3) Udgangspunkt og begrundelse: EMD fandt, at højesteret ikke havde …
EMD
EMD – Chamber
2026-10-22
24268/21, 55351/21
Judgment
Switzerland
AI The European Court of Human Rights has ruled that there was a violation of Article 6 § 1 of the Convention in a case involving a prisoner who was not informed of and given an opportunity to comment on information that was used to determine the outcome of his appeal. The Court found that the information, which was provided by a prison authority, was relevant to the outcome of the case and that the applicant's right to…
EMD
EMD – Chamber
2026-10-22
8683/14
Judgment
Italy
Remainder inadmissible (Art. 35) Admissibility criteria; (Art 35-1) Four-month period (former six-month); (Art. 35-3-a) Manifestly ill-founded; No violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Criminal proceedings; Article 6-1 - Impartial tribunal)
EMD
EMD – Chamber
2026-10-22
12744/24, 33586/24
Judgment
San Marino
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Criminal proceedings; Article 6-1 - Tribunal established by law); Violation of Article 10 - Freedom of expression - {general} (Article 10-1 - Freedom of expression); Non-pecuniary damage - award (Article 41 - Non-pecuniary damage; Just satisfaction)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-10-22
2470/25, 2725/25, 3336/25
Judgment
Italy
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Civil proceedings; Article 6-1 - Reasonable time)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-10-22
21235/25, 21835/25, 37055/25, 1810/26
Judgment
Ukraine
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Civil proceedings; Article 6-1 - Reasonable time); Violation of Article 13+6-1 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 6 - Right to a fair trial; Civil proceedings; Article 6-1 - Reasonable time)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-10-22
26622/18
Judgment
Ukraine
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Disciplinary proceedings; Article 6-1 - Fair hearing)
EMD
EMD – Chamber
2026-10-22
79920/17
Judgment
Armenia
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Civil proceedings; Article 6-1 - Impartial tribunal)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-10-22
64293/12
Judgment
Ukraine
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Civil proceedings; Article 6-1 - Access to court)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-10-22
57074/17, 79970/17, 44104/18, 47224/18, 50499/18, 51946/18, 52048/18, 52101/18, 53015/18, 53374/18
Judgment
Russia
Violation of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 - Protection of property (Article 1 para. 1 of Protocol No. 1 - Peaceful enjoyment of possessions); Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Civil proceedings; Article 6-1 - Tribunal established by law)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-10-22
23301/23, 35966/23
Judgment
Slovakia
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Criminal proceedings; Article 6-1 - Reasonable time)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-10-22
36499/25, 36980/25, 38594/25, 457/26, 3727/26, 4013/26, 4014/26, 8337/26
Judgment
Hungary
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Criminal proceedings; Article 6-1 - Reasonable time)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-10-22
54253/22
Judgment
Türkiye
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Disciplinary proceedings; Article 6-1 - Access to court)
EMD
EMD – Chamber
2026-10-20
33372/19
Judgment
Türkiye
No violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Criminal proceedings; Article 6-1 - Fair hearing); Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Criminal proceedings; Article 6-1 - Fair hearing)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-10-20
84038/17
Judgment
Greece
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Civil proceedings; Article 6-1 - Reasonable time)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-10-13
5805/23
Judgment
Albania
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Civil proceedings; Article 6-1 - Access to court)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-10-08
12573/16, 52295/16, 963/25, 32599/25, 34441/25, 36523/25
Judgment
Ukraine
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Civil proceedings; Article 6-1 - Reasonable time); Violation of Article 13+6-1 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 6 - Right to a fair trial; Civil proceedings; Article 6-1 - Reasonable time)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-10-08
21036/25, 23299/25, 23302/25, 25553/25, 25556/25
Judgment
Ukraine
Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment) (Substantive aspect); Violation of Article 13+3 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 3 - Prohibition of torture; Degrading treatment); Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Criminal proceedings; Article 6-1 - Reasonable time); Violation of Article 13+6-1 - Right to an effective re…
EMD
EMD – Chamber
2026-10-08
39092/21
Judgment
France
Preliminary objection joined to merits and dismissed (Art. 35) Admissibility criteria; (Art. 35-1) Exhaustion of domestic remedies; No violation of Article 2 - Right to life (Article 2-1 - Effective investigation) (Procedural aspect); No violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Civil proceedings; Article 6-1 - Access to court; Civil rights and obligations); No violation of Article 14+6-1 - Prohibit…
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-10-08
32015/25, 37518/25, 39319/25
Judgment
Italy
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Enforcement proceedings; Article 6-1 - Access to court); Violation of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 - Protection of property (Article 1 para. 1 of Protocol No. 1 - Peaceful enjoyment of possessions)
EMD
EMD – Chamber
2026-10-08
12952/13, 15540/13, 36990/19, 58395/19, 53262/21
Judgment
Italy
Preliminary objection joined to merits and dismissed (Art. 35) Admissibility criteria; (Art. 35-1) Exhaustion of domestic remedies; Violation of Article 13+6-1 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 6 - Criminal proceedings; Right to a fair trial; Article 6-1 - Reasonable time); Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Criminal proceedings; Article 6-1 - Reasonable …
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-10-08
202/25, 16961/25, 17639/25
Judgment
Italy
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Enforcement proceedings; Article 6-1 - Access to court); Violation of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 - Protection of property (Article 1 para. 1 of Protocol No. 1 - Peaceful enjoyment of possessions)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-10-08
2850/25, 3148/25
Judgment
Italy
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Enforcement proceedings; Article 6-1 - Access to court); Violation of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 - Protection of property (Article 1 para. 1 of Protocol No. 1 - Peaceful enjoyment of possessions)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-10-08
1513/15
Judgment
Moldova
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Criminal proceedings; Article 6-1 - Impartial tribunal; Independent tribunal)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-10-08
24900/24
Judgment
Belgium
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Criminal proceedings; Article 6-1 - Reasonable time)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-10-08
16670/25, 16733/25, 16735/25
Judgment
Italy
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Enforcement proceedings; Article 6-1 - Access to court); Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Enforcement proceedings; Article 6-1 - Access to court); Violation of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 - Protection of property (Article 1 para. 1 of Protocol No. 1 - Peaceful enjoyment of possessions)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-10-08
2710/26, 5136/26, 5515/26, 6350/26, 8487/26
Judgment
Italy
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Enforcement proceedings; Article 6-1 - Access to court); Violation of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 - Protection of property (Article 1 para. 1 of Protocol No. 1 - Peaceful enjoyment of possessions)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-10-08
5798/23, 10668/23, 10686/23, 10689/23, 10802/23, 13538/23, 13609/23, 18559/23
Judgment
Slovakia
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Criminal proceedings; Article 6-1 - Reasonable time)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-10-08
4562/24, 16486/24, 34153/24, 431/25, 432/25, 433/25, 18442/25, 18562/25
Judgment
Italy
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Enforcement proceedings; Article 6-1 - Access to court); Violation of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 - Protection of property (Article 1 para. 1 of Protocol No. 1 - Peaceful enjoyment of possessions)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-10-08
73173/17
Judgment
Ukraine
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Administrative proceedings; Article 6-1 - Reasonable time); Violation of Article 13+6-1 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 6 - Right to a fair trial; Administrative proceedings; Article 6-1 - Reasonable time)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-10-08
3395/17
Judgment
Azerbaijan
Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-3 - Reasonableness of pre-trial detention); Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6-2 - Presumption of innocence)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-10-08
8819/24, 28968/25
Judgment
Ukraine
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Criminal proceedings; Article 6-1 - Reasonable time); Violation of Article 13+6-1 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 6 - Right to a fair trial; Criminal proceedings; Article 6-1 - Reasonable time)
EMD
EMD – Chamber
2026-10-06
15525/23, 15532/23
Judgment
Slovenia
Preliminary objection joined to merits and dismissed (Art. 35) Admissibility criteria; (Art. 35-1) Exhaustion of domestic remedies; No violation of Article 6+6-3 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Criminal proceedings; Article 6-1 - Public hearing; Article 6-3 - Rights of defence) (Article 6 - Right to a fair trial; Article 6-3 - Rights of defence; Article 6-3-b - Preparation of defence; Article 6-3-d - Examination…
EMD
EMD
2026-10-06
15525/23, 15532/23
Legal summary
Slovenia
Preliminary objection joined to merits and dismissed (Art. 35) Admissibility criteria; (Art. 35-1) Exhaustion of domestic remedies; No violation of Article 6+6-3 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Criminal proceedings; Article 6-1 - Public hearing; Article 6-3 - Rights of defence) (Article 6 - Right to a fair trial; Article 6-3 - Rights of defence; Article 6-3-b - Preparation of defence; Article 6-3-d - Examination…
EMD
EMD – Chamber
2026-10-06
26337/22
Judgment
Netherlands
No violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Administrative proceedings; Article 6-1 - Access to court)
EMD
EMD – Chamber
2026-10-06
35801/23
Judgment
Albania
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Administrative proceedings; Article 6-1 - Access to court)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-10-06
16077/18
Judgment
Azerbaijan
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Criminal proceedings; Article 6-1 - Fair hearing)
EMD
EMD – Chamber
2026-10-06
30258/24
Judgment
Greece
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Civil proceedings; Article 6-1 - Access to court)
EMD
EMD
2026-10-02
31995/25
Communicated case
Greece
The application concerns the applicant’s complaints under Articles 6 and 13 of the Convention regarding excessive length of criminal proceedings and the absence of an effective remedy to that effect.
EMD
EMD
2026-10-02
691/19
Communicated case
Armenia
The application concerns the alleged inadequacy of compensation for unlawful detention and the alleged denial of access to the Court of Cassation.
EMD
EMD
2026-10-02
39928/16
Communicated case
Greece
The application concerns the applicants’ complaints of a breach of their presumption of innocence on account of statements by public officials while criminal proceedings had been pending against them. It further concerns the first applicant’s complaint of a breach of the ne bis in idem principle on account of the imposition of an administrative fine on him despite his prior final criminal conviction in respect of the…
EMD
EMD
2026-10-02
23633/23
Communicated case
Azerbaijan
The application concerns the alleged unfairness of the criminal proceedings brought against the applicant for drug dealing.
EMD
EMD
2026-10-02
1352/21
Communicated case
Greece
The application concerns disciplinary proceedings brought against the applicant, a public prosecutor. On 17 January 2017 the applicant had been instructed by the Prosecutor of the Court of Cassation to conduct a preliminary criminal investigation. On the same date, she was informed by P.Ch., an officer of the coast guard, and by the Minister of Justice that a detained person, E.G., wished to provide a statement in re…
EMD
EMD
2026-10-02
18316/22
Communicated case
Azerbaijan
The application concerns administrative conviction of the applicant, who describes himself as a political activist, for “minor hooliganism” under Article 510 and “failure to comply with a lawful order of a police officer” under Article 535.1 of the Code of Administrative Offences.
EMD
EMD
2026-10-02
49076/21
Communicated case
Azerbaijan
The application concerns administrative-offence proceedings instituted against the applicant - a political activist - which resulted in his conviction under Article 206 of the Code on Administrative Offences for illegal drug possession.
EMD
EMD
2026-10-01
3807/25, 11503/25, 715/26, 2274/26, 3816/26
Decision
Slovakia
EMD
EMD
2026-10-01
19314/22, 29418/22
Decision
Poland
EMD
EMD
2026-10-01
4964/23
Decision
Poland
EMD
EMD
2026-10-01
2110/26, 5907/26, 6253/26, 6347/26, 8321/26, 9372/26, 9374/26, 9677/26, 11756/26, 18085/26
Decision
Hungary
EMD
EMD
2026-10-01
19955/24
Decision
Montenegro
EMD
EMD
2026-10-01
4250/26
Decision
Ukraine
EMD
EMD
2026-10-01
21456/19, 29364/19, 44844/19, 45504/19, 309/20, 1063/20, 1636/20, 4216/20, 13663/20
Decision
Russia
EMD
EMD
2026-10-01
43922/22, 43925/22, 43941/22, 43947/22, 43953/22, 6417/23, 6470/23
Decision
Russia
EMD
EMD
2026-10-01
9580/15, 19689/16, 50445/16, 24258/17, 35895/17, 26924/20, 27701/21, 53080/21, 30142/23, 27071/25
Decision
Russia, Ukraine
EMD
EMD
2026-10-01
68289/14, 25864/18, 48912/18, 3886/19, 20073/19, 45694/19, 2077/20, 26222/20, 1544/21, 24294/21, 33613/21, 54328/21, 54919/21, 30449/22
Decision
Russia
EMD
EMD
2026-10-01
167/26
Decision
Slovakia
EMD
EMD
2026-10-01
21211/25, 36333/25, 36334/25, 4971/26, 8977/26, 9339/26
Decision
Slovakia
EMD
EMD
2026-10-01
32537/25
Decision
Slovakia
EMD
EMD
2026-10-01
33192/25
Decision
Slovakia
EMD
EMD
2026-10-01
20624/25
Decision
Slovakia
EMD
EMD
2026-10-01
15548/23
Decision
Slovakia
EMD
EMD
2026-10-01
35989/25, 37556/25, 5112/26
Decision
Hungary
EMD
EMD
2026-10-01
15630/25, 27167/25, 27210/25
Decision
Poland
EMD
EMD
2026-10-01
7578/26
Decision
Hungary
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-10-01
3018/17, 37202/17, 18540/18, 33147/18
Judgment
Ukraine
Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Effective investigation) (Procedural aspect); Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-1 - Lawful arrest or detention); Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Criminal proceedings; Article 6-1 - Reasonable time)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-10-01
4593/22
Judgment
Croatia
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Civil proceedings; Article 6-1 - Fair hearing); Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Civil proceedings; Article 6-1 - Reasonable time)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-10-01
14424/19
Judgment
Ukraine
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Civil proceedings; Article 6-1 - Fair hearing)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-10-01
52459/18
Judgment
Ukraine
Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-3 - Length of pre-trial detention); Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6-2 - Presumption of innocence)
EMD
EMD
2026-09-29
55689/21
Decision
Romania
Partly struck out of the list; Partly inadmissible
EMD
EMD
2026-09-29
65976/16
Decision
Greece
EMD
EMD
2026-09-29
40283/19
Decision
Portugal
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-09-29
61641/19, 7578/20, 11234/20, 14845/20, 15745/20, 16130/20, 16570/20, 16761/20, 18060/20, 19174/20, 19838/20, 21732/20, 23068/20, 24975/20, 25492/20, 26687/20, 27951/20, 30586/20, 30734/20, 31662/20, 33342/20, 34478/20, 35383/20, 35389/20, 36096/20, 37489/20, 38178/20, 39925/20, 40032/20, 40305/20, 41955/20, 42692/20, 42707/20, 43161/20, 43211/20, 43667/20, 43964/20, 43975/20, 44629/20, 44735/20, 46222/20, 47031/20, 47152/20, 47683/20, 47983/20, 47984/20, 49490/20, 49706/20, 49948/20, 50846/20, 51016/20, 51579/20, 51808/20, 52058/20, 53151/20, 54355/20, 55000/20, 55328/20, 55493/20, 181/21, 203/21, 977/21, 2404/21, 2701/21, 4904/21, 6498/21, 7681/21, 7700/21, 8012/21, 8039/21, 8963/21, 9054/21, 9687/21, 9692/21, 9698/21, 9721/21, 9859/21, 10341/21, 10405/21, 10434/21, 10659/21, 10685/21, 10842/21, 11008/21, 11051/21, 11088/21, 11184/21, 11304/21, 11305/21, 11342/21, 11359/21, 11510/21, 11542/21, 11585/21, 11613/21, 11685/21, 11843/21, 11936/21, 11944/21, 12224/21, 12226/21, 12358/21, 12458/21, 12526/21, 12543/21, 12624/21, 12982/21, 13567/21, 14014/21, 14134/21, 14297/21, 14346/21, 14666/21, 14976/21, 15004/21, 15028/21, 15032/21, 15034/21, 15048/21, 15297/21, 15446/21, 15921/21, 16118/21, 16170/21, 16177/21, 16217/21, 16251/21, 16429/21, 16517/21, 16556/21, 16701/21, 16731/21, 16741/21, 16925/21, 16973/21, 17032/21, 17110/21, 17145/21, 17208/21, 17221/21, 17314/21, 17373/21, 17616/21, 17742/21, 17789/21, 17793/21, 17867/21, 17966/21, 17970/21, 18003/21, 18046/21, 18081/21, 18092/21, 18222/21, 18336/21, 18427/21, 18434/21, 18506/21, 18571/21, 18574/21, 18601/21, 18638/21, 18929/21, 18991/21, 19100/21, 19107/21, 19170/21, 19215/21, 19365/21, 19369/21, 19558/21, 19602/21, 19929/21, 20219/21, 20255/21, 20452/21, 20467/21, 20546/21, 20611/21, 20653/21, 20831/21, 20867/21, 20882/21, 21163/21, 21229/21, 21389/21, 21568/21, 21619/21, 21847/21, 21876/21, 21912/21, 22039/21, 22142/21, 22188/21, 22361/21, 22403/21, 22411/21, 22533/21, 22553/21, 22586/21, 22749/21, 22953/21, 22962/21, 23338/21, 23591/21, 23720/21, 23725/21, 23776/21, 23918/21, 23938/21, 24007/21, 24090/21, 24530/21, 24649/21, 24704/21, 24893/21, 24897/21, 24916/21, 24975/21, 25161/21, 25199/21, 25222/21, 25392/21, 25400/21, 25519/21, 25568/21, 25714/21, 25825/21, 25861/21, 25895/21, 25967/21, 26117/21, 26212/21, 26221/21, 26347/21, 26566/21, 26613/21, 26618/21, 26674/21, 26690/21, 26778/21, 26954/21, 27086/21, 27369/21, 27419/21, 27553/21, 27623/21, 28597/21, 29764/21, 30399/21, 30401/21, 31022/21, 31115/21, 31126/21, 31143/21, 31217/21, 31242/21, 31421/21, 31488/21, 31635/21, 32280/21, 32313/21, 32608/21, 32900/21, 33523/21, 34398/21, 34475/21, 34574/21, 34938/21, 34990/21, 35489/21, 35572/21, 36678/21, 36816/21, 36877/21, 37228/21, 38020/21, 38790/21, 39058/21, 39282/21, 39493/21, 39552/21, 39828/21, 40343/21, 40517/21, 40807/21, 41206/21, 41366/21, 42602/21, 43555/21, 44187/21, 44760/21, 44879/21, 45098/21, 46327/21, 46553/21, 47404/21, 47483/21, 47581/21, 47592/21, 47689/21, 47882/21, 48163/21, 48320/21, 49098/21, 49185/21, 49414/21, 49967/21, 50366/21, 51323/21, 51728/21, 51755/21, 52008/21, 52019/21, 52025/21, 52157/21, 52395/21, 52591/21, 53212/21, 54154/21, 54812/21, 54915/21, 54937/21, 54965/21, 55194/21, 55200/21, 55225/21, 55710/21, 55803/21, 56216/21, 56364/21, 56657/21, 56973/21, 57758/21, 58374/21, 58861/21, 59377/21, 59566/21, 59619/21, 59762/21, 60045/21, 60447/21, 60958/21, 61001/21, 65/22, 107/22, 113/22, 252/22, 1362/22, 1761/22, 1859/22, 2343/22, 2389/22, 3031/22, 3063/22, 3374/22, 3491/22, 3865/22, 3918/22, 4595/22, 4743/22, 5030/22, 5033/22, 5333/22, 5410/22, 5473/22, 5478/22, 5677/22, 5698/22, 6303/22, 6574/22, 7588/22, 7589/22, 7590/22, 7634/22, 7782/22, 8183/22, 8200/22, 8512/22, 8515/22, 8531/22, 8536/22, 8545/22, 8554/22, 8646/22, 9104/22, 9579/22, 9981/22, 9982/22, 10058/22, 10079/22, 10227/22, 10292/22, 10324/22, 10503/22, 10745/22, 10976/22, 11405/22, 11423/22, 11489/22, 11569/22, 11972/22, 12000/22, 12024/22, 12080/22, 12088/22, 12169/22, 12402/22, 12492/22, 12671/22, 12944/22, 13460/22, 13595/22, 14018/22, 14380/22, 14481/22, 14506/22, 14521/22, 14802/22, 15134/22, 15234/22, 15536/22, 15878/22, 15948/22, 16059/22, 16162/22, 16361/22, 16364/22, 16400/22, 16451/22, 17073/22, 17077/22, 17181/22, 17254/22, 18258/22, 18418/22, 18447/22, 18468/22, 18568/22, 18717/22, 18974/22, 19047/22, 19260/22, 19512/22, 19519/22, 20395/22, 20514/22, 20520/22, 20601/22, 20644/22, 20711/22, 20720/22, 21177/22, 21227/22, 21337/22, 21390/22, 21578/22, 21583/22, 21617/22, 21794/22, 22791/22, 22829/22, 22954/22, 22955/22, 23242/22, 23327/22, 23494/22, 23782/22, 23941/22, 24053/22, 24172/22, 24176/22, 24335/22, 24409/22, 24501/22, 24645/22, 24852/22, 24930/22, 24959/22, 25115/22, 25147/22, 25201/22, 25904/22, 25996/22, 26125/22, 26164/22, 26951/22, 26971/22, 27011/22, 27162/22, 27253/22, 27260/22, 27427/22, 27583/22, 27685/22, 28166/22, 28180/22, 28260/22, 28290/22, 28631/22, 29293/22, 29918/22, 29938/22, 30189/22, 31242/22, 31254/22, 31445/22, 32291/22, 33103/22, 33824/22, 33981/22, 34071/22, 34318/22, 34355/22, 34487/22, 34682/22, 35094/22, 35171/22, 35251/22, 35707/22, 36539/22, 37632/22, 37926/22, 38195/22, 38224/22, 38491/22, 38858/22, 38908/22, 41111/22, 41691/22, 41696/22, 41737/22, 41798/22, 41842/22, 42013/22, 42104/22, 42355/22, 42608/22, 42674/22, 42757/22, 42893/22, 42987/22, 43012/22, 43045/22, 43298/22, 43783/22, 43927/22, 44689/22, 44805/22, 46494/22, 46516/22, 46591/22, 46945/22, 47314/22, 47930/22, 48024/22, 48085/22, 48146/22, 48568/22, 48601/22, 48611/22, 48735/22, 48873/22, 48998/22, 49407/22, 50012/22, 50323/22, 50616/22, 51771/22, 51900/22, 51941/22, 51977/22, 52518/22, 53129/22, 54080/22, 55149/22, 55446/22, 55560/22, 55815/22, 56107/22, 56215/22, 56461/22, 57427/22, 57493/22, 89/23, 264/23, 383/23, 2413/23, 2623/23, 5145/23, 7838/23
Judgment
Türkiye
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Criminal proceedings; Article 6-1 - Fair hearing)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-09-29
9991/20, 10887/20, 14029/20, 14926/20, 16122/20, 16602/20, 17550/20, 18698/20, 18956/20, 19655/20, 20464/20, 21378/20, 21677/20, 21681/20, 22028/20, 22100/20, 23126/20, 23996/20, 24154/20, 24549/20, 25736/20, 26457/20, 27173/20, 27266/20, 27872/20, 28007/20, 28356/20, 28792/20, 28818/20, 28976/20, 29743/20, 30727/20, 30971/20, 31550/20, 33339/20, 33454/20, 34826/20, 35646/20, 36291/20, 37738/20, 37757/20, 38403/20, 39989/20, 40946/20, 41801/20, 41831/20, 42466/20, 42496/20, 42678/20, 42688/20, 42696/20, 42699/20, 42740/20, 43084/20, 43104/20, 43157/20, 43199/20, 43321/20, 43534/20, 43732/20, 43740/20, 43747/20, 43760/20, 43778/20, 44475/20, 44564/20, 44635/20, 45013/20, 45077/20, 46473/20, 46475/20, 46573/20, 46787/20, 46840/20, 47210/20, 47240/20, 47667/20, 48588/20, 49486/20, 49564/20, 49611/20, 49854/20, 49967/20, 50135/20, 50184/20, 50424/20, 50426/20, 50449/20, 51292/20, 51361/20, 51502/20, 51664/20, 51974/20, 52116/20, 52165/20, 52238/20, 53019/20, 53292/20, 53513/20, 53934/20, 53944/20, 54421/20, 54769/20, 54770/20, 55014/20, 55062/20, 55252/20, 55517/20, 38/21, 192/21, 233/21, 276/21, 723/21, 1105/21, 1452/21, 2033/21, 2106/21, 3197/21, 3847/21, 4007/21, 4244/21, 4500/21, 4852/21, 5100/21, 6171/21, 6432/21, 6877/21, 7877/21, 9851/21, 11827/21, 11889/21, 13051/21, 13430/21, 14173/21, 15390/21, 15398/21, 15663/21, 15948/21, 17390/21, 18047/21, 18053/21, 18278/21, 18398/21, 18411/21, 18733/21, 19198/21, 19498/21, 19915/21, 21110/21, 21114/21, 21175/21, 21717/21, 21737/21, 23004/21, 23042/21, 23298/21, 23588/21, 23654/21, 24905/21, 25789/21, 26038/21, 27004/21, 27392/21, 29196/21, 31035/21, 31277/21, 32338/21, 32447/21, 33020/21, 33726/21, 33766/21, 35271/21, 35418/21, 35841/21, 35888/21, 36694/21, 39254/21, 39259/21, 39822/21, 40770/21, 41043/21, 41472/21, 42653/21, 42893/21, 44017/21, 45684/21, 45796/21, 45854/21, 46265/21, 46567/21, 46921/21, 48903/21, 50287/21, 51073/21, 51774/21, 52951/21, 59301/21, 60031/21, 60056/21, 60525/21, 60985/21, 61729/21, 2552/22, 2786/22, 6919/22, 6935/22, 7108/22, 8965/22, 9028/22, 9449/22, 9582/22, 10968/22, 11531/22, 12861/22, 12949/22, 14022/22, 14732/22, 14839/22, 15155/22, 15252/22, 15317/22, 15502/22, 15743/22, 15792/22, 16295/22, 16365/22, 17952/22, 18591/22, 25978/22, 27186/22, 28625/22, 29071/22, 31107/22, 31236/22, 31246/22, 31256/22, 32278/22, 32634/22, 33100/22, 33121/22, 33157/22, 33293/22, 33562/22, 34280/22, 34336/22, 34411/22, 34545/22, 34738/22, 35038/22, 35040/22, 35739/22, 36901/22, 38319/22, 38369/22, 38623/22, 38810/22, 38818/22, 38989/22, 39160/22, 39781/22, 40854/22, 41372/22, 41501/22, 41837/22, 41860/22, 42026/22, 42094/22, 42095/22, 42129/22, 42151/22, 42184/22, 42217/22, 42775/22, 43130/22, 43143/22, 43430/22, 44291/22, 44335/22, 44799/22, 44896/22, 45691/22, 45785/22, 46003/22, 46026/22, 46238/22, 46242/22, 46254/22, 46455/22, 46637/22, 46700/22, 46746/22, 46748/22, 46780/22, 46920/22, 46991/22, 47093/22, 47341/22, 47449/22, 47743/22, 47808/22, 48084/22, 48253/22, 48521/22, 48541/22, 48651/22, 48897/22, 49248/22, 49314/22, 49676/22, 49920/22, 50072/22, 50441/22, 50459/22, 50582/22, 51765/22, 52222/22, 52407/22, 52644/22, 52666/22, 52985/22, 53187/22, 53191/22, 53426/22, 53592/22, 54025/22, 54058/22, 54691/22, 54927/22, 54933/22, 55113/22, 55614/22, 56173/22, 56275/22, 56368/22, 57313/22, 250/23, 262/23, 388/23, 2271/23, 2603/23, 2620/23, 3027/23, 3910/23, 5409/23, 17326/23
Judgment
Türkiye
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Criminal proceedings; Article 6-1 - Fair hearing); Violation of Article 7 - No punishment without law
EMD
EMD
2026-09-28
55022/19, 62553/19, 63251/19
Communicated case
Poland
The applicants were defendants in criminal proceedings concerning various offences (see appended table for detailed information). During their respective trials, they did not have an opportunity to examine or have examined certain witnesses who had testified against them during the pre‑trial investigation. Nevertheless, the domestic courts admitted those witnesses’ pre-trial statements and relied on them in convictin…
EMD
EMD
2026-09-28
24435/25, 12119/26, 24438/25, 3325/26, 37379/25
Communicated case
Georgia
The applications concern the allegedly excessive length of domestic judicial proceedings, all of which have been concluded by final decisions. Information concerning the applicants and the length of the proceedings complained of in each case is set out in the appended table.
EMD
EMD
2026-09-24
9694/19
Decision
Ukraine
EMD
EMD
2026-09-24
17925/20
Decision
Italy
EMD
EMD
2026-09-24
42693/23
Decision
Italy
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-09-24
7509/22, 7392/24, 8786/24, 12966/24, 12790/25, 13926/25, 20351/25
Judgment
Ukraine
Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment) (Substantive aspect); Violation of Article 13+3 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 3 - Prohibition of torture; Degrading treatment); Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-3 - Length of pre-trial detention); Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-…
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-09-24
33854/18, 52586/18
Judgment
Italy
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Enforcement proceedings; Article 6-1 - Reasonable time); Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Enforcement proceedings; Article 6-1 - Access to court)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-09-24
13854/25
Judgment
Hungary
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Civil proceedings; Article 6-1 - Reasonable time)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-09-24
10868/15, 31961/23, 31978/23
Judgment
Italy
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Administrative proceedings; Article 6-1 - Access to court)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-09-24
27003/16
Judgment
Ukraine
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Criminal proceedings; Article 6-1 - Reasonable time); Violation of Article 8 - Right to respect for private and family life (Article 8-1 - Respect for correspondence; Respect for private life)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-09-24
2972/15, 9857/15, 16390/15, 41806/15, 44753/15, 59289/15, 19795/16, 76870/16, 26225/18, 46034/18, 55094/18, 12725/19, 27847/19, 48764/19, 12702/20, 21667/20, 1881/21, 24035/21, 7380/22, 29060/24
Judgment
Russia
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Civil proceedings; Criminal proceedings; Article 6-1 - Tribunal established by law)
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-09-24
14975/15
Judgment
Moldova
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Civil proceedings; Article 6-1 - Fair hearing); Violation of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 - Protection of property (Article 1 para. 1 of Protocol No. 1 - Peaceful enjoyment of possessions)
EMD
EMD
2026-09-23
19365/19
Decision
Netherlands
Inadmissible (Art. 35) Admissibility criteria; (Art. 35-1) Exhaustion of domestic remedies; (Art. 35-3-a) Manifestly ill-founded
Key case.
EMD
EMD
2026-09-23
19365/19
Legal summary
Netherlands
Inadmissible (Art. 35) Admissibility criteria; (Art. 35-1) Exhaustion of domestic remedies; (Art. 35-3-a) Manifestly ill-founded
Key case.
EMD
EMD
2026-09-22
9810/25
Communicated case
Spain
The application concerns the domestic courts’ decision not to award the litigation costs to the applicant, even though his complaint against a commercial bank concerning the unfairness of a contractual term had been upheld.
EMD
EMD – Committee
2026-09-22
34317/17, 75858/17
Judgment
Serbia
Violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Civil proceedings; Article 6-1 - Fair hearing)
EMD
EMD
2026-09-21
19191/20
Communicated case
Armenia
The applicant, a former judge, was convicted for bribery. The central pieces of evidence in the basis of his conviction were obtained through secret surveillance measures.
EMD
EMD
2026-09-21
3588/19, 39951/21, 60987/21, 38069/22, 38364/22, 52850/22, 2648/23, 26936/23, 6520/24, 26340/24
Communicated case
Türkiye
The applications concern disciplinary sanctions imposed by the Council of Judges and Prosecutors (the “CJP”) on the applicants – who are judges and a prosecutor – for statements made on various platforms, including social media, on the grounds that their remarks constituted “behaviour undermining the respect and trust inherent in their official status.”
EMD
EMD
2026-09-21
13797/25, 23481/25
Communicated case
Croatia
The applications concern access to court of bankruptcy administrators against decisions relieving them of their duty in specific proceedings and/or decisions removing them from the list of bankruptcy administrators.
EMD
EMD
2026-09-21
7720/24, 15331/24, 16194/24, 27250/24, 33660/24, 34905/24, 79/25
Communicated case
Poland
The applicants are judges of various ordinary courts. Between 2021 and 2023 the then Minister of Justice appointed them to the positions of President or Vice-President of their respective courts for fixed terms (see appended table for details).
EMD
EMD
2026-09-21
15008/24, 34096/24
Communicated case
Ukraine
The applications concern economic restrictions (sanctions) imposed on the applicants under the Sanctions Act (see, for the context, M.S.L., TOV v. Ukraine, no. 18049/18, §§ 5-11, 16 October 2025).
EMD
EMD
2026-09-21
47491/19
Communicated case
Ukraine
The application concerns an alleged unfairness of administrative proceedings brought by the applicant against a military unit.
EMD
EMD
2026-09-18
12188/25
Communicated case
Greece
The application concerns complaints under Articles 6 § 1, 8 and 13 of the Convention regarding excessive length of criminal proceedings and of the absence of an effective remedy to that effect.
EMD
EMD
2026-09-18
43942/20, 18021/24
Communicated case
Greece
The facts and complaints in this application have been summarised in the Court’s Subject matter and Questions to the parties, which is available in HUDOC.
EMD
EMD
2026-09-17
42434/23
Communicated case
Bulgaria
L’affaire concerne la restriction alléguée du droit d’accès à un tribunal et l’atteinte alléguée du droit au respect de la vie privée du requérant. Le 17 juillet 2022, la voiture louée par le requérant fut contrôlée par une patrouille de police à l’entrée de Panagyurishte. Le véhicule fut fouillé. Ensuite, le requérant fut fouillé devant les autres passagers - son fils mineur, sa compagne et le conducteur du véhicule…
EMD
EMD
2026-09-17
473/24, 485/24
Decision
Spain
EMD
EMD
2026-09-17
11053/23
Decision
Ukraine