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EMD EMD – Committee 2026-10-22 23621/22, 23715/22, 23749/22, 23764/22, 23953/22, 24002/22, 24015/22, 25069/22, 30083/22, 34748/22, 27544/23, 27561/23, 27722/23, 31608/23, 2050/24, 2073/24, 2076/24, 2099/24, 2110/24, 2121/24 Judgment

CASE OF GABRIEL GÎNDILĂ AND OTHERS v. ROMANIA

Romania
Violation of Article 2 - Right to life (Article 2-1 - Effective investigation) (Procedural aspect)
EMD EMD – Chamber 2026-10-20 34859/24 Judgment

CASE OF KAPLLANAJ v. ALBANIA

Albania
Remainder inadmissible (Art. 35) Admissibility criteria; (Art. 35-3-a) Manifestly ill-founded; Violation of Article 2 - Right to life (Article 2-1 - Effective investigation) (Procedural aspect) Separate opinion(s) attached.
EMD EMD – Committee 2026-10-15 32761/17 Judgment

CASE OF STADNYK v. UKRAINE

Ukraine
Violation of Article 2 - Right to life (Article 2-1 - Life) (Substantive aspect); Violation of Article 2 - Right to life (Article 2-1 - Effective investigation) (Procedural aspect); Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment; Inhuman treatment) (Substantive aspect); Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Effective investigation) (Procedural aspect)
EMD EMD – Chamber 2026-10-08 39092/21 Judgment

CASE OF VIDBERG v. FRANCE

France
Preliminary objection joined to merits and dismissed (Art. 35) Admissibility criteria; (Art. 35-1) Exhaustion of domestic remedies; No violation of Article 2 - Right to life (Article 2-1 - Effective investigation) (Procedural aspect); No violation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Civil proceedings; Article 6-1 - Access to court; Civil rights and obligations); No violation of Article 14+6-1 - Prohibit…
EMD EMD – Chamber 2026-10-06 44572/22 Judgment

CASE OF SANLAV v. TÜRKİYE

Türkiye
No violation of Article 2 - Right to life (Article 2 - Positive obligations; Article 2-1 - Life) (Substantive aspect); No violation of Article 2 - Right to life (Article 2-1 - Effective investigation) (Procedural aspect)
EMD EMD 2026-09-29 20366/17 Communicated case

ROCCHELLI AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA AND UKRAINE

Russia
The complaints in the present application emanate from the armed conflict in the east of Ukraine. The application was brought in respect of the killings of two media workers – Andrea Rocchelli, an Italian citizen and Andrey Mironov, a Russian citizen – during a shelling which took place in Andriivka, the Donetsk region of Ukraine, on 24 May 2014. The information about the applicants and their degree of kinship with t…
EMD EMD 2026-09-23 20858/22, 25980/22, 27968/22, 41145/22, 41313/22, 41317/22, 42838/22, 48449/22 Communicated case

KORUNNYY AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA and 7 other applications

Russia
The applications arise from the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation, which began on 24 February 2022. They concern the alleged injuries, ill-treatment, forced labour and unlawful detention of a number of Ukrainian prisoners of war – some of the applicants and the remaining applicants’ close relatives – by agents of the Russian Federation.
EMD EMD 2026-09-21 32659/25 Communicated case

YILMAZ v. TÜRKİYE

Türkiye
La requête concerne les blessures potentiellement mortelles subies par le requérant à la suite du tir d’une grenade lacrymogène par des policiers lors d’une manifestation, ainsi que le défaut allégué d’enquête pénale effective à cet égard.
EMD EMD – Chamber 2026-09-17 54266/17 Judgment

CASE OF MARGARYAN v. ARMENIA

Armenia
Violation of Article 2 - Right to life (Article 2-1 - Effective investigation) (Procedural aspect); Violation of Article 13+2 - Right to an effective remedy (Article 13 - Effective remedy) (Article 2 - Right to life); Non-pecuniary damage - award (Article 41 - Non-pecuniary damage; Just satisfaction)
EMD EMD 2026-09-09 15506/22 Communicated case

GORBACHEVSKA AND GORBACHEVSKYY v. RUSSIA

Russia
The application concerns the alleged risk to life of, and ill‑treatment suffered by, a Ukrainian prisoner of war (the second applicant) who was reportedly captured and detained by the Russian armed forces during the full‑scale invasion in the Kyiv region in March 2022 (see also Ukraine and the Netherlands v. Russia [GC], nos. 8019/16 and 3 others, § 67, 9 July 2025).
EMD EMD 2026-09-03 25564/24, 27695/24, 28821/24, 31328/24, 33340/24, 35005/24, 35164/24, 1481/25 Communicated case

MAKHSMA v. RUSSIA and 7 other applications

Russia
Following a preliminary examination of the admissibility of the applications on 3 September 2026, the Court decided, under Rule 54 § 2 (b) of the Rules of Court, that notice of the applications should be given to the Government of Russia. It is to be noted that the issue of jurisdiction over the area where the incidents giving rise to the complaints allegedly took place has been examined and decided by the Grand Cham…
EMD EMD 2026-08-17 18748/24 Communicated case

KJERIMI AND OTHERS v. NORTH MACEDONIA

North Macedonia
The application concerns the applicants’ complaints about the alleged inappropriate procedural response of the domestic authorities to the death of their relative (‘the mother’) and her child (‘the child’), allegedly caused by medical negligence during childbirth. A list of the applicants is set out in the appendix.
EMD EMD – Chamber 2026-07-16 28273/23 Judgment

CASE OF S.T. v. THE CZECH REPUBLIC

Czech Republic
Remainder inadmissible (Art. 35) Admissibility criteria; (Art. 35-1) Exhaustion of domestic remedies; Violation of Article 2 - Right to life (Article 2 - Positive obligations; Article 2-1 - Life; Article 2-2 - Use of force) (Substantive aspect); Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment; Inhuman treatment) (Substantive aspect); Violation of Article 2 - Right to life (Article 2 -…
EMD EMD 2026-07-16 28273/23 Legal summary

S.T. v. the Czech Republic

Czech Republic
Remainder inadmissible (Art. 35) Admissibility criteria; (Art. 35-1) Exhaustion of domestic remedies; Violation of Article 2 - Right to life (Article 2 - Positive obligations; Article 2-1 - Life; Article 2-2 - Use of force) (Substantive aspect); Violation of Article 3 - Prohibition of torture (Article 3 - Degrading treatment; Inhuman treatment) (Substantive aspect); Violation of Article 2 - Right to life (Article 2 -…
EMD EMD 2026-07-13 31568/22 Communicated case

HABIBOVA v. AZERBAIJAN

Azerbaijan
The applicant’s mother was murdered in September 2010, and on an unspecified date in 2010 the criminal investigation commenced. The present application concerns the alleged ineffectiveness of the investigation into her death, as well as the alleged unlawful interference with the applicant’s private life by the prosecuting authorities.
EMD EMD 2026-07-09 7123/23 Communicated case

M.Z. AND D.Z. v. RUSSIA AND UKRAINE

Russia
The application arises from the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation that began on 24 February 2022. It concerns the rape and other forms of violence allegedly inflicted upon the first applicant and the alleged unlawful killing of her husband by Russian forces in their home in the Kyiv region on 9 March 2022 (see, for the context, Ukraine and the Netherlands v. Russia [GC], nos. 8019/16 and 3 othe…